A fertility procedure where washed sperm is directly inserted into the uterus around the time of ovulation. It aims to increase the sperm count that reach the fallopian tubes and facilitate egg fertilization.
Suitable Candidates for IUI
- Unexplained Infertility: Couples who have been trying to conceive for more than a year without a known cause of infertility.
- Male Factor Infertility: Low sperm count, decreased sperm motility, or abnormal sperm morphology.
- Cervical Factor Infertility: Conditions where the cervical mucus hinders sperm movement.
- Endometriosis: Mild to moderate endometriosis affecting fertility.
Process of IUI
- Ovulation Induction
- Sperm Preparation
- Insemination
- Post-Insemination
Risks and Side Effects:
- Multiple Pregnancies: Increased risk of multiple pregnancies (twins or more).
- Infection: Minimal risk of infection from the procedure.
- Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS): Rare but complication from ovulation induction medications.
- Emotional Impact: Emotional stress due to the uncertainty of success and the fertility treatment process.
Lifestyle and Preparation:
Preparing for IUI involves maintaining a healthy lifestyle with proper diet and exercise, avoiding alcohol, and smoking, and seeking emotional support through counselling. Regularly monitoring and following up with fertility specialists is crucial to monitor progress and make necessary adjustments to treatment plans, maximizing the likelihood of achieving success. These steps help create a supportive environment for undergoing IUI and maximizing fertility outcomes.
IUI represents a hopeful step for couples navigating fertility challenges, offering a less invasive approach compared to other assisted reproductive technologies. Despite varying success rates and potential emotional hurdles, its simplicity and low cost make it an accessible option for many. By working closely with fertility specialists and maintaining a positive outlook, couples can navigate the IUI process with optimism and perseverance toward achieving their goal of starting or expanding their family.
